{"id":1925,"date":"2017-04-04T23:55:14","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T18:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cgauthier.ca\/en\/?p=1925"},"modified":"2017-04-04T23:57:09","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T18:57:09","slug":"sebastiao-salgado-photographe-humaniste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/en\/2017\/04\/04\/sebastiao-salgado-photographe-humaniste\/","title":{"rendered":"Sebastiao Salgado, Photographer and Humanitarian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our discussion focuses on the work of photographer and humanitarian Sebasti\u00e3o Salgado. His penetrating vision of the world through humanitarian disasters in Africa such as the drought in Sahel in 1973 or the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 have allowed us to understand the magnitude of human upheavals related to famines and wars. He is referred to as the master of aesthetic transfiguration of horror. His staging of the world&#8217;s misery by explicit and suggestive images engender lively emotions in people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>\u00ab Photography is not an objective practice. It is essentially subjective: my practice is in line with my ideological and ethical values. \u00bb<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Born in Brazil in 1944 in the state of Minas Gerais (South-East region). His family owns a land for 2 generations. By the cutting of timber in tropical forests and livestock culture, his father was able to ensure the education of his son and his 7 daughters.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1860\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1860\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1860 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_102-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_102-3.jpg 900w, https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_102-3-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_102-3-768x279.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_102-3-700x254.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Salgado&#8217;s father explained how he was able to ensure the education of his 8 children by cutting woods in the tropical forest and by operating livestock..<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 1969, he left for France, fleeing the political challenges in Brazil. His studies in Economics in Paris enabled him to understand the international meanders, the trade and the industry: &#8220;I understood what makes the world turn&#8221;. He worked for the World Organization of Coffee, with the objective to work for the World Bank.<\/p>\n<p>He left for Africa to put in place economic development programs. It was then there that he discovered photography and decided to abandon his profession as an economist.<\/p>\n<p>It was during that period that the big change occurred. He discovered photography as a method of communication. On this basis, he dove into major social projects, in partnership with his wife Lelia Wanick Salgado who was in charge of the research, design and production.<\/p>\n<p>In 1973, he left for Niger to produce his own pictures of the great drought. It was his first great coverage on important human upheavals.<\/p>\n<p>Setting the scene of the world&#8217;s misery, explicit images, well composed, suggestive, he knows the way to appeal to the emotions. It was at that moment that his role as a photographer takes its true meaning.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rev_slider_16_1_wrapper\" class=\"rev_slider_wrapper fullwidthbanner-container\" data-source=\"gallery\" style=\"margin:0px auto;background-color:transparent;padding:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">\n<!-- START REVOLUTION SLIDER 5.3.0.2 auto mode -->\n\t<div id=\"rev_slider_16_1\" class=\"rev_slider fullwidthabanner\" style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"5.3.0.2\">\n<ul>\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-155\" data-transition=\"fade\" data-slotamount=\"default\" data-hideafterloop=\"0\" data-hideslideonmobile=\"off\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-thumb=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_108-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-param1=\"\" data-param2=\"\" data-param3=\"\" data-param4=\"\" data-param5=\"\" data-param6=\"\" data-param7=\"\" data-param8=\"\" data-param9=\"\" data-param10=\"\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_108.jpg\"  alt=\"\" title=\"Sebastiao Salgado\"  width=\"1361\" height=\"1000\" data-bgposition=\"center center\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\t<\/li>\n\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-158\" data-transition=\"fade\" data-slotamount=\"default\" data-hideafterloop=\"0\" data-hideslideonmobile=\"off\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-thumb=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_119-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-param1=\"\" data-param2=\"\" data-param3=\"\" data-param4=\"\" data-param5=\"\" data-param6=\"\" data-param7=\"\" data-param8=\"\" data-param9=\"\" 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src=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_124.jpg\"  alt=\"\" title=\"Sebastiao Salgado\"  width=\"1495\" height=\"1000\" data-bgposition=\"center center\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\t<\/li>\n\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-161\" data-transition=\"fade\" data-slotamount=\"default\" data-hideafterloop=\"0\" data-hideslideonmobile=\"off\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-thumb=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_129-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-param1=\"\" data-param2=\"\" data-param3=\"\" data-param4=\"\" data-param5=\"\" data-param6=\"\" data-param7=\"\" data-param8=\"\" data-param9=\"\" data-param10=\"\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_129.jpg\"  alt=\"\" title=\"Sebastiao Salgado\"  width=\"1484\" height=\"1000\" data-bgposition=\"center center\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\t<\/li>\n\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-162\" data-transition=\"fade\" data-slotamount=\"default\" data-hideafterloop=\"0\" data-hideslideonmobile=\"off\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-thumb=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/salgado_132-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-param1=\"\" data-param2=\"\" data-param3=\"\" data-param4=\"\" data-param5=\"\" data-param6=\"\" data-param7=\"\" data-param8=\"\" data-param9=\"\" data-param10=\"\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img 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Throughout this project, he demonstrated a love for people, for their activities by establishing personal relations with them. He was a fine observer of their social structures. He lived with the local populations and took the time to understand them in order to reflect in his photos the profound nature of the populations and their economic conditions. He described the changes that changed their lives and the movements of political protest.<\/p>\n<p>He expressed these comments regarding the taking of his portraits:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;During a fraction of a second, one has the impression to understand who this person really is &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; When we make a portrait, it is the person being photographed who is offering you this image&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is not enough to only be at a bear&#8217;s side and to photograph it from up close. There is a need for framework. We can show the bears, but this doesn&#8217;t make a photo. There must be a background and a context to outline it. &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If you take the photograph of someone who doesn&#8217;t honor it, there is no reason to take the photo. It is my Guideline&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You should have a good knowledge of the history, geopolitics, sociology and anthropology in order to understand our society and oneself in order to make the good choice. These skills are more important than the technical skills of photography.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>During his work on this project, he met landless peasants in Brazil, in deserted regions, who had to abandon the land. The result of deforestation, the drying of wells, the disappearance of pastures, which all led to erosion of the soil.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Workers \/ La main de l&#8217;homme<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1986 &#8212; 1991<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Serra Pelada (1986)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The largest surface gold mine: a highly-organized world of 50,000 people who worked in total insanity and who came to seek prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>Large documentation project of the archeology of the industrial era, a tribute to all the men who built the modern world.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Membre of the\u00a0Magnum Agency<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1979 &#8212; 1994<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Ethiopia, \u00a0<strong>Sahel, the end of the road<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1984 &#8212; 1986<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With Doctors Without Borders: major droughts and resource sharing problems. He showed migrants&#8217; distress in refugee camps. 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unescape(\".hesperiden.tparrows%20%7B%0A%09cursor%3Apointer%3B%0A%09background%3Argba%280%2C0%2C0%2C0.5%29%3B%0A%09width%3A40px%3B%0A%09height%3A40px%3B%0A%09position%3Aabsolute%3B%0A%09display%3Ablock%3B%0A%09z-index%3A100%3B%0A%20%20%20%20border-radius%3A%2050%25%3B%0A%7D%0A.hesperiden.tparrows%3Ahover%20%7B%0A%09background%3Argba%280%2C%200%2C%200%2C%201%29%3B%0A%7D%0A.hesperiden.tparrows%3Abefore%20%7B%0A%09font-family%3A%20%22revicons%22%3B%0A%09font-size%3A20px%3B%0A%09color%3Argb%28255%2C%20255%2C%20255%29%3B%0A%09display%3Ablock%3B%0A%09line-height%3A%2040px%3B%0A%09text-align%3A%20center%3B%0A%7D%0A.hesperiden.tparrows.tp-leftarrow%3Abefore%20%7B%0A%09content%3A%20%22%5Ce82c%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20margin-left%3A-3px%3B%0A%7D%0A.hesperiden.tparrows.tp-rightarrow%3Abefore%20%7B%0A%09content%3A%20%22%5Ce82d%22%3B%0A%20%20%20%20margin-right%3A-3px%3B%0A%7D%0A\");\n\t\t\t\t\tvar htmlDiv = document.getElementById('rs-plugin-settings-inline-css');\n\t\t\t\t\tif(htmlDiv) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\thtmlDiv.innerHTML = htmlDiv.innerHTML + htmlDivCss;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\telse{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar htmlDiv = document.createElement('div');\n\t\t\t\t\t\thtmlDiv.innerHTML = '<style>' + htmlDivCss + '<\/style>';\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(htmlDiv.childNodes[0]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- END REVOLUTION SLIDER -->\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Exodus<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1993 &#8212; 1999<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Project documenting populations displaced by wars<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rwanda<\/strong>: thousands of dead along the roads of the populations leaving the country<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yugoslavia<\/strong>: ethnic cleansing of the Serb populations<\/p>\n<p>As a result of this project, his soul became ill: he withdrew with the belief that there was no future for the human race, after having lived in the heart of darkness.<\/p>\n<p>He was accused of taking aesthetic photos of people&#8217;s sufferings, of taking advantage of other people&#8217;s misery, with a keen and curious eye. He is the master of aesthetic transfiguration of horror.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe due to his Brazilian origins, he introduces in his photos the total absence of guilty conscience in the face of suffering, poverty and social injustice.<\/p>\n<p>In general, taking a picture of someone is an aggressive gesture. What is unique is his attitude towards the people he photographs : at the heart of his commitment, the poor, the suffering, the third world, the dignity of his work.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rev_slider_14_4_wrapper\" class=\"rev_slider_wrapper fullwidthbanner-container\" data-source=\"gallery\" style=\"margin:0px auto;background-color:transparent;padding:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">\n<!-- START REVOLUTION SLIDER 5.3.0.2 auto mode -->\n\t<div id=\"rev_slider_14_4\" class=\"rev_slider fullwidthabanner\" style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"5.3.0.2\">\n<ul>\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-142\" data-transition=\"fade\" data-slotamount=\"default\" data-hideafterloop=\"0\" data-hideslideonmobile=\"off\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-thumb=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Salgado_168-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-param1=\"\" 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{\n\t\t\t\t\t\thtmlDiv.innerHTML = htmlDiv.innerHTML + htmlDivCss;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\telse{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar htmlDiv = document.createElement('div');\n\t\t\t\t\t\thtmlDiv.innerHTML = '<style>' + htmlDivCss + '<\/style>';\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(htmlDiv.childNodes[0]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t  <\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- END REVOLUTION SLIDER -->\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Publications,\u00a0Sebastiao Salgado<\/h2>\n<p>Workers: Archaeology of the Industrial Age. London: Phaidon, 1993<br \/>\nTerra: Struggle of the landless. London: Phaidon Press, 1997<br \/>\nMigrations. New York, NY: Aperture, 2000<br \/>\nExodus. Cologne: Taschen, 2016<br \/>\nThe Children: Refugees and Migrants. New York, NY: Aperture, 2000<br \/>\nSahel: The End of the Road. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2004<br \/>\nAfrica. Cologne: Taschen, 2007<br \/>\nGenesis. Cologne: Taschen, 2013<br \/>\nFrom my Land to the Planet. Roma: Contrasto, 2014<br \/>\nOther Americas, 2015<br \/>\nKuwait, A Desert on Fire, 2016<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>References,\u00a0Sebastiao Salgado<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazonasimages.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Amazonia Images<\/a>\u00a0 (site officiel de Salgado)<\/p>\n<p>TED Conf\u00e9rence: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/sebastiao_salgado_the_silent_drama_of_photography\" target=\"_blank\">le drame silencieux de la photographie<\/a> \u00a0 (1.5 million de vues)<\/p>\n<p><strong>The salt of the earth<\/strong> (2014), film documentaire r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par\u00a0Juliano Ribeiro Salgado et Wim Wenders (disponible sur Netflix)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rarehistoricalphotos.com\/hell-serra-pelada-1\" target=\"_blank\">The hell of Serra Pelada mines<\/a>, 1980s<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/arts-culture\/sebastiao-salgado-forest-trees-180956620\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sebasti\u00e3o Salgado Has Seen the Forest, Now He\u2019s Seeing the Trees<\/a>, (2015) Smithsoniam Museum<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rence suppl\u00e9mentaire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.romeodallaire.com\/fr\/shake-hands-with-the-devil.html\" target=\"_blank\">J\u2019ai serr\u00e9 la main du diable<\/a> (2007) \u00a0Lieutenant g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, l\u2019honorable Rom\u00e9o A. Dallaire<\/p>\n<p>La faillite de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 au Rwanda est un document de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en relation \u00e0 une mission canadienne des Nations Unies en 1993. C&#8217;est un journal personnel du g\u00e9nocide de plus de 800 000 \u00e2mes (\u00e0 la fois Tutsi et Hutu) et a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux Rwandais, abandonn\u00e9s \u00e0 leur sort, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9s par centaines de milliers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our discussion focuses on the work of photographer and humanitarian Sebasti\u00e3o Salgado. His penetrating vision&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[209],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.8.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.cgauthier.ca\/en\/2017\/04\/04\/sebastiao-salgado-photographe-humaniste\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sebastiao Salgado, Photographer and Humanitarian - Claude Gauthier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our discussion focuses on the work of photographer and humanitarian Sebasti\u00e3o Salgado. 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